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Backtesting

Understanding Results

How to read and interpret your backtest performance report.

The backtest report contains everything you need to evaluate your strategy's historical performance. Here's a guide to the main sections.

Performance Summary

The summary card shows headline metrics at a glance: total return, number of trades, win rate, profit factor, and maximum drawdown. These give you a quick read on whether the strategy is worth further investigation.

Equity Curve

The equity curve plots your portfolio value over time. Look for a steady upward trend with controlled drawdowns. A jagged or declining curve indicates problems.

Trade List

Every simulated trade is listed with entry time, exit time, direction (long/short), entry price, exit price, profit/loss, and the reason for exit (take profit, stop loss, or signal). Use this to verify the strategy is trading as you intended.

Monthly Returns

A heatmap showing monthly returns helps you identify seasonal patterns and periods where the strategy struggled. Consistent positive months across different years is a good sign.

Don't just look at the total return. A strategy with a 100% return but a 60% drawdown is much riskier than one with a 50% return and a 15% drawdown.

Trading involves significant risk and you may lose some or all of your invested capital. Tradient is not a broker and not a proprietary trading firm — we do not hold any client funds. Tradient is a technology infrastructure provider and operating system for traders. You retain full control of your accounts and funds at all times; all trade execution is performed through third-party brokers. Read our full Risk Disclosure.

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